Analisis Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Kumuh Kelurahan Tallo Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar

Abstrak

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi penyebab permukiman kumuh dan mengetahui strategi peningkatan kualitas permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Tallo Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan dengan variabel penelitian berupa drainase, air minum, air limbah, dan persampahan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis chi-square, analisis faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal (IFE-EFE), matriks IE, serta analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sumber air minum dan kebutuhan air minum berpengaruh kuat terhadap penyebab kekumuhan, sedangkan air limbah dan persampahan berpengaruh sedang terhadap penyebab kekumuhan. Adapun strategi peningkatan kualitas permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Tallo Kota Makassar ialah memanfaatkan masyarakat yang mendukung program pemerintah terkait kegiatan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan permukimannya dengan adanya SK MENTRI NO 534/KTPS/M/200 Tentang penataan  permukiman, memanfaatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas Permukiman Kumuh sesuai dengan Permen PU NO 2 Tahun 2016 tentang peningkatan kualitas perumahan dan permukiman kumuh, merawat jaringan jalan yang sudah ada seperti pada RTRW KOTA MAKASSAR 2015-2035 tentang Pengembangan, peningkatan, pemantapan,dan rehabilitasi jaringan jalan, serta meningkatkan potensi sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar dengan program pemberdayaan masyarakat (RP2KPKP, KOTAKU, dan SK Kumuh Walikota 2015).

Abstract. This study aimed to identify the causes of slum settlements and to find out strategies to improve the quality of slum settlements in Tallo Village, Makassar City. This research was conducted with literature studies and field studies with research variables in the form of drainage, drinking water, waste water, and solid waste. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square analysis method, analysis of internal and external factors (IFE-EFE), IE matrix, and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the source of drinking water and the need for drinking water had a strong effect on the causes of slum, while wastewater and garbage had a moderate effect on the causes of slum. The strategy for improving the quality of slum settlements in Tallo Sub-District, Makassar City is to take advantage of communities that support government programs related to activities to improve the quality of their settlement environments with the existence of MENTRI Decree No. 534 / KTPS / M / 200 Regarding settlement arrangement, utilizing public awareness in improving the quality of Slum Settlements in accordance with PU Regulation No.2 of 2016 concerning improving the quality of housing and slum settlements, maintaining existing road networks such as in RT RW MAKASSAR CITY 2015 -2035 regarding the development, enhancement, stabilization and rehabilitation of road networks, as well as increasing the socio-economic potential of the surrounding community with community empowerment programs (RP2KPKP, KOTAKU, and Mayor Kumuh Decree 2015).