Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Binangasangkara di Kabupaten Maros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35965/jups.v6i2.1067Kata Kunci:
Mangrove Ecotourism, Attraction, Accessibility, Promotion, ConservationAbstrak
Abstract. This study analyzes factors influencing the development of Binangasangkara mangrove ecotourism in Ampekale Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, and formulates conservation-based directions. Data were collected from 50 respondents through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. Multiple linear regression assessed attraction, accessibility, amenity, ancillary services, and promotion; qualitative description interpreted development priorities. The model is significant (F = 6.417; p < 0.001) and explains 42.2% of the variance. Attraction, accessibility, and promotion have positive significant effects, whereas amenity and ancillary services have negative significant directions. Promotion is the strongest positive factor. Development should prioritize integrated promotion, safer access, audits of facility functionality, stronger community-based institutions, environmental education, and visitor management that protects mangrove carrying capacity.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove Binangasangkara di Desa Ampekale, Kecamatan Bontoa, Kabupaten Maros serta merumuskan arah berbasis konservasi. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 responden melalui kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Regresi linear berganda menguji daya tarik, aksesibilitas, amenitas, layanan kelembagaan, dan promosi; analisis deskriptif kualitatif menafsirkan prioritas pengembangan. Model signifikan (F = 6,417; p < 0,001) dan menjelaskan 42,2% variasi peluang pengembangan. Daya tarik, aksesibilitas, dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan amenitas dan layanan kelembagaan berarah negatif dan signifikan. Promosi merupakan faktor positif terkuat. Pengembangan perlu memprioritaskan promosi terintegrasi, akses yang aman, audit fungsi fasilitas, penguatan kelembagaan berbasis masyarakat, edukasi lingkungan, dan pengelolaan pengunjung sesuai daya dukung mangrove.
Referensi
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2026). Neraca satelit pariwisata nasional Indonesia 2022-2024. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00095-3
Carugati, L., Gatto, B., Rastelli, E., Martire, M. L., Coral, C., Greco, S., & Danovaro, R. (2018). Impact of mangrove forests degradation on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Scientific Reports, 8, 13298. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31683-0
Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Fyall, A., Gilbert, D., & Wanhill, S. (2008). Tourism: Principles and practice (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
Lee, S. Y., Primavera, J. H., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., McKee, K., Bosire, J. O., Cannicci, S., Diele, K., Fromard, F., Koedam, N., Marchand, C., Mendelssohn, I., Mukherjee, N., & Record, S. (2014). Ecological role and services of tropical mangrove ecosystems: A reassessment. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23(7), 726-743. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12155
Mas’ud, R. M., Yulianda, F., & Yulianto, G. (2020). Suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystems for ecotourism development on Pannikiang Island, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(3), 673-686. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.32847
Muhammad, F., Yusrizal, F., Nawawi, A., Nurita, R., & Yulia, N. A. (2026). An analysis of the 4A concept (attraction, amenity, accessibility, and ancillary) at the Mangrove Sungai Bersejarah ecotourism destination. Jurnal Sains Terapan Pariwisata, 11(1), 85-99. https://doi.org/10.56743/jstp.v11i1.801
Nisa, A. U. K., Sulardiono, B., & Suprapto, D. (2019). Ecotourism development strategy in mangrove conservation area Kertomulyo Beach, Trangkil, Pati. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 8(3), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v8i3.24252
Nuraeni, E., & Kusuma, Y. W. C. (2023). The role of community-based tourism for mangroves conservation in Banten, Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 13(4), 606-612. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.13.4.606-612
Pemerintah Kabupaten Maros. (2022). Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Maros Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Kabupaten Maros Tahun 2022-2025.
Prihadi, D. J., Zhang, G., Lahbar, G. M., & Pasaribu, B. (2024). Integration of community-based tourism index and biophysical assessment for sustainable mangrove ecotourism: A case study of Karangsong, Indonesia. Sustainability, 16(7), 2806. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072806
Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan.
Singgalen, Y. A. (2020). Mangrove forest utilization for sustainable livelihood through community-based ecotourism in Kao Village of North Halmahera District. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 26(2), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.26.2.155
Singgalen, Y. A., & Manongga, D. (2022). Monitoring of mangrove ecotourism area using NDVI, NDWI, and CMRI in Dodola Island, Morotai Island Regency, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 14(1), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i1.37605
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Valentina, A., & Qulubi, M. H. (2020). Mangrove ecotourism development model in the east coast of Lampung: Study in Margasari Village, Labuhan Maringgai District, East Lampung. Share: Social Work Journal, 9(2), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v9i2.24881
Wahyono, H. W., & Rahmawati, D. (2017). Stakeholder preferences in the development of mangrove ecotourism at Gunung Anyar Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 6(2), 662-664. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.25547
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Ratna Sari Dewi, Murshal Manaf, Rimba Arief, Aslam Jumain, Jufriadi, Rudi Latief
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
