Prioritas Lokasi SPKLU pada SPBU dan Pusat Perbelanjaan di Kota Makassar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35965/jups.v6i2.733Kata Kunci:
electric vehicles, charging infrastructure, site selection, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Composite Performance IndexAbstrak
Abstract. This study identifies priority locations for public electric vehicle charging infrastructure at gas stations and shopping centers in Makassar. Field surveys inventoried 43 gas stations and 10 shopping centers; 10 alternatives from each group were evaluated using accessibility, supporting facilities, surrounding security, and land availability. The Analytical Hierarchy Process assigned the greatest weight to land availability (0.362), followed by security (0.310), supporting facilities (0.182), and accessibility (0.147). The Composite Performance Index ranked Pertamina gas stations 74.902.10 and 74.902.17 first, each scoring 154.40. Among shopping centers, Mall Panakkukang, Phinisi Point Makassar, and Trans Studio Mall jointly ranked first with scores of 107.34. The findings indicate that implementation should prioritize sites with sufficient land and secure operations while improving waiting areas, dedicated charging bays, circulation, signage, fire safety, and electrical-capacity verification. The results provide a phased location priority for expanding charging services in Makassar.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini menentukan prioritas lokasi pengembangan stasiun pengisian kendaraan listrik umum pada stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum dan pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Makassar. Survei lapangan menginventarisasi 43 stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum dan 10 pusat perbelanjaan; masing-masing 10 alternatif dinilai berdasarkan aksesibilitas, fasilitas pendukung, keamanan sekitar, dan ketersediaan lahan. Analytical Hierarchy Process menghasilkan bobot tertinggi pada ketersediaan lahan (0,362), diikuti keamanan (0,310), fasilitas pendukung (0,182), dan aksesibilitas (0,147). Composite Performance Index menempatkan SPBU Pertamina 74.902.10 dan 74.902.17 pada prioritas pertama dengan skor 154,40. Pada pusat perbelanjaan, Mall Panakkukang, Phinisi Point Makassar, dan Trans Studio Mall menempati prioritas pertama dengan skor 107,34. Pengembangan diarahkan secara bertahap dengan memprioritaskan kecukupan lahan dan keamanan, disertai penyediaan ruang tunggu, petak pengisian khusus, pengaturan sirkulasi, rambu, proteksi kebakaran, dan verifikasi kapasitas kelistrikan.
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