Strategi Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh Berbasis Data Baseline di Kelurahan Buloa, Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar

Case Study: Buloa Village, Tallo District, Makassar City

Abstrak

Abstract. Slum settlements located along riverbanks require data-based management to ensure that interventions correspond to the actual conditions of the area. This study aims to identify priority indicators of slum conditions and formulate management strategies for RT 006/RW 002 in Buloa Urban Village, Tallo District, Makassar City. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach supported by qualitative data obtained from the slum baseline database, field observations, interviews, and documentation. The analysis covered seven aspects: building conditions, neighbourhood roads, drinking-water provision, drainage, wastewater management, solid-waste management, and fire protection. The assessment produced a total slum score of 18, classifying the area as a light-slum settlement. The principal problems included non-compliance of buildings with technical requirements at 68.42%, unmet drinking-water needs at 87.50%, drainage incapacity to convey surface runoff at 52.63%, and inadequate drainage construction quality. The proposed strategies prioritise building rehabilitation, optimisation of drinking-water services, improvement and maintenance of the drainage system, and strengthening of sanitation, solid-waste, and fire-protection services through collaboration between the government and local community. The findings demonstrate that baseline data can support more targeted and measurable slum-settlement interventions..

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi indikator prioritas kekumuhan dan merumuskan strategi penanganan permukiman kumuh di RT 006/RW 002, Kelurahan Buloa, Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan data baseline kawasan kumuh, observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis mencakup tujuh aspek, yaitu kondisi bangunan gedung, jalan lingkungan, penyediaan air minum, drainase, pengelolaan air limbah, persampahan, dan proteksi kebakaran. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai kekumuhan sebesar 18 sehingga kawasan dikategorikan sebagai kumuh ringan. Permasalahan utama meliputi ketidaksesuaian teknis bangunan sebesar 68,42%, belum terpenuhinya kebutuhan air minum sebesar 87,50%, ketidakmampuan drainase mengalirkan limpasan sebesar 52,63%, serta rendahnya kualitas konstruksi drainase. Strategi penanganan diprioritaskan pada rehabilitasi bangunan, optimalisasi pelayanan air minum, peningkatan fungsi drainase, serta penguatan pelayanan sanitasi, persampahan, dan proteksi kebakaran melalui kolaborasi pemerintah dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data baseline dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan intervensi penanganan yang lebih terarah dan terukur.